Russia used chemical weapons in Ukraine over 6,900 times in three years of war

According to the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the Deputy Head of the Main Directorate for Mine Action, Civil Protection, and Environmental Safety, Colonel Valerii Veber, stated that nearly 3,400 Ukrainian soldiers have received medical assistance for symptoms of poisoning with an unknown chemical substance during the course of the war.

Command and staff exercises on the criminal prosecution of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) crimes took place in Zilina, Slovakia, with the support of the European External Action Service. The event aimed to strengthen capabilities in prosecuting CBRN crimes.

Participants in the exercises learned about international experience, gained advanced knowledge and understanding of legal instruments, and analyzed both national and international legislation (conventions, amendments, and other commitments) related to the prosecution of CBRN crimes.

The main munitions used by Russia against the Ukrainian Armed Forces include K-51 and RGR chemical grenades, which contain the gas "Siren" -- a dangerous chemical substance known as CS.

Since December 2023, Russian forces began using a new chemical grenade RG-V which contains chloracetophenone (CN), also known as "Cheryomukha." While its irritant effect is considered weaker than that of CS, the substance itself is more toxic -- chloracetophenone is 3-10 times more dangerous than irritants like CS.

Illustrative photo: Command of the Support Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine